SunOS rc 筆記
6.3.0.1 RC scripts
SunOS 4.1.X uses the RC scripts rc.boot, rc.ip, rc, rc.single, and rc.local, all in /etc. The major functions performed by these scripts are listed in the next table.
| RC Script | Functions |
|---|---|
| rc.boot | bring up the network, matching hostnames with the interfaces
rc.ip set the default route (required for a diskless client to mount /usr) mount /usr (read only) fsck local file systems |
| rc.ip | bring up the network |
| rc | rc.single
mount local file systems check quotas rc.local add additional swap start lpd |
| rc.single | remount / and /usr read/write
fix up mtab clean up /etc/ld.so.cache and /etc/utmp use tzsetup to set the timezone in the kernel load the keyboard translation table for the current keyboard |
| rc.local | start the portmapper
check for .UNCONFIGURED, if there reconfigure the system run tzsetup to set the timezone set the domainname if running NIS if an NIS server run ypserv if the NIS master run ypxfrd if an NIS client run ypbind run the RPC keyserver, keyserv set the netmask and broadcast for the network interfaces set the default route again diskless clients synchronize time-of-day with their server if there’s no default route run the route daemon if specified mount /tmp on swap mount NFS files if a name server run the named daemon start the block I/O daemon, biod if an NFS server start the nfsd daemons clean up /etc/motd start the system log daemon, syslogd if specified check for a crash dump and save it initialize any specialized hardware start any local daemons, e.g. sendmail if specified, export NFS file systems if a diskless boot server run rpc.bootparamd start the file status monitor and locking daemons any other locally supplied calls |
SunOS 5.X uses the RC scripts rcS, rc0, rc1, rc2, rc3, rc5, and rc6 in /sbin. These start or stop services defined in the scripts contained in the /etc/rc#.d directories. The S scripts are run during startup, lower through higher run-level. The K scripts are run during shutdown, higher through lower run-level. These RC scripts provide the functions listed in the next table.
| RC Script | Functions |
|---|---|
| /sbin/rcS | run the scripts in /etc/rcS.d |
| /etc/rcS.d/S30rootusr.sh | configure the network, match hostnames to interfaces
set the default route mount /usr (read only) |
| /etc/rcS.d/S33keymap.sh | loads the keyboard mappings |
| /etc/rcS.d/S35cacheos.sh | configures the devices when running cachefs |
| /etc/rcS.d/S40standardmounts.sh | add physical swap space
check and remount / and /usr read/write |
| /etc/rcS.d/S50/S50drvconfig | configure the /devices directory |
| /etc/rcS.d/S60devlinks | configure the /dev directory |
| /etc/rcS.d/S70buildmnttab.sh | mount file systems for single user mode |
| /sbin/rc0 | run the scripts in /etc/rc0.d, kill all processes,
sync the file systems, unmount all partitions, bring the system down |
| /etc/rc0.d/K10dtlogin | initiate the CDE tasks |
| /etc/rc0.d/K20lp | stop the line printer daemon |
| /etc/rc0.d/K42audit | stop the audit daemon |
| /etc/rc0.d/K47asppp | stop the PPP daemon |
| /etc/rc0.d/K50utmpd | stop the utmp daemon |
| /etc/rc0.d/K55syslog | shutdown the system log daemon |
| /etc/rc0.d/K57sendmail | stop the sendmail daemon |
| /etc/rc0.d/K66nfs.server | kill the nfs, mount, bootparam and rarp daemons |
| /etc/rc0.d/K68rpc | kill rpc daemons |
| /etc/rc0.d/K69autofs | stop the automount daemon |
| /etc/rc0.d/K70cron | shutdown cron |
| /etc/rc0.d/K75nfs.client | kill lockd, statd, and the automounter |
| /etc/rc0.d/K76ncsd | kill ncsd daemons |
| /etc/rc0.d/K85rpc | kill rpc daemons |
| /sbin/rc1 | run the scripts in /etc/rc1.d, kill all processes,
unmount all partitions, leave the system in single-user mode |
| /etc/rc1.d/K10dtlogin | initiate the CDE tasks |
| /etc/rc1.d/K42audit | stop the audit daemon |
| /etc/rc1.d/K47asppp | stop the PPP daemon |
| /etc/rc1.d/K50utmpd | stop the utmp daemon |
| /etc/rc1.d/K55syslog | stop syslog |
| /etc/rc1.d/K57sendmail | stop sendmail |
| /etc/rc1.d/K65nfs.server | shutdown NFS services |
| /etc/rc1.d/K67rpc | shutdown RPC services |
| /etc/rc1.d/K68autofs | stop the automount daemon |
| /etc/rc1.d/K70cron | shutdown cron |
| /etc/rc1.d/K76ncsd | kill ncsd daemons |
| /etc/rc1.d/K80nfs.client | unmount all NFS file systems |
| /etc/rc1.d/S01MOUNTFSYS | mount all local file systems |
| /sbin/rc2 | set the timezone
run the scripts in /etc/rc2.d |
| /etc/rc2.d/K20lp | shutdown the line printer |
| /etc/rc2.d/K60nfs.server | shutdown NFS services |
| /etc/rc2.d/S01MOUNTFSYS | mount all local file systems |
| /etc/rc2.d/S05RMTMPFILES | clean up /tmp and /var/tmp |
| /etc/rc2.d/S20sysetup | print the system configuration
if specified save the core image |
| /etc/rc2.d/S21perf | enable system performance accounting |
| /etc/rc2.d/S30sysid.net | if /.UNCONFIGURED exists reconfigure the system |
| /etc/rc2.d/S47asppp | start the PPP daemon |
| /etc/rc2.d/S69inet | configure the default route
set the domainname |
| /etc/rc2.d/S70uucp | clean up uucp locks |
| /etc/rc2.d/S71rpc | start rpc
start NIS(+) daemons |
| /etc/rc2.d/S71sysid.sys | if /.UNCONFIGURED exists reconfigure the system |
| /etc/rc2.d/S71yp | start up NIS (up) services |
| /etc/rc2.d/S72autoinstall | if /AUTOINSTALL exists re-install the OS |
| /etc/rc2.d/S72inetsvc | set the default interface for multicasting
start inetd if a name server start named |
| /etc/rc2.d/S73nfs.client | start lockd and statd
mount NFS file systems |
| /etc/rc2.d/S74autofs | start the automount daemon |
| /etc/rc2.d/S74syslog | start the system log daemon |
| /etc/rc2.d/S75cron | start cron |
| /etc/rc2.d/S76nscd | start up the name service cache daemon |
| /etc/rc2.d/S80PRESERVE | save edit files in /usr/preserve |
| /etc/rc2.d/S80lp | start the line printer scheduler |
| /etc/rc2.d/S88utmpd | start up utmpd to clean up utmp entries |
| /etc/rc2.d/S88sendmail | start sendmail |
| /etc/rc2.d/S92rtvc-config | set SunVideo device permissions |
| /etc/rc2.d/S92volmgt | start the volume management daemon |
| /etc/rc2.d/S93cacheos.finist | final cachefs settings |
| /etc/rc2.d/S99audit | start the audit daemon |
| /etc/rc2.d/S99dtlogin | automatically start the CDE login window on the console |
| /sbin/rc3 | run the scripts in /etc/rc3.d |
| /etc/rc3.d/S15nfs.server | start the processes required for remote file sharing |
| /etc/rc3.d/S20sample_daemon | start your daemon |
| /sbin/rc5 | run /sbin/rc0, kill off all process, unmount all filesystems |
| /sbin/rc6 | run /sbin/rc0, kill off all process, unmount all filesystems |
30.2 SunOS 4.1.X and 5.X Administrative File Differences
The following table lists some of the important files that have been changed.
| SunOS 4.X | SunOS 5.X | Comments |
|---|---|---|
| /boot | /ufsboot | Boot program. |
| /etc/auto.master | /etc/auto_master | Automounter configuration file. |
| /etc/auto.home | /etc/auto_home | Automounter configuration file. |
| /etc/exports | /etc/dfs/dfstab | Files shared by NFS and RFS. |
| /etc/fstab | /etc/vfstab | Table of files to mount. |
| /etc/gettytab | /etc/ttydefs | Terminal definitions. |
| /etc/passwd | /etc/passwd /etc/shadow | Shadow password file is now used. |
| /etc/printcap | /usr/share/lib/terminfo /etc/lp | Database of printer and terminal characteristics. Directory of printer information. |
| /etc/rc | /sbin/rc# /etc/rc#.d/ | The /etc/rc#.d subdirectory scripts are now used, which each rc# script and rc#.d directory controlling the run-level #. |
| /etc/rc.boot | " | " |
| /etc/rc.local | " | " |
| /etc/rc.single | " | " |
| /etc/termcap | /usr/share/lib/terminfo | Database of printer and terminal characteristics. |
| /etc/ttytab | /etc/inittab | Table of services to be started by init. |
| NA | /etc/saf | Directory of SAF services. |
| NA | /etc/default/login | Defaults for login. Root login limited to console. |
| /usr/share/man | /usr/share/man | Man page organization has been changed. System administration man pages are in 1M. You can set an environment variable to specify the order of search for directories and sections. |
| /var/spool/mail | /var/mail | Mail spool directory. |
| /vmunix | /kernel/unix /platform/\uname -m’/kernel/unix | The hardware independent UNIX kernel. The hardware dependent part of the kernel. |
From : http://wks.uts.ohio-state.edu/sysadm_course/html/sysadm-115.html
http://wks.uts.ohio-state.edu/sysadm-course/html/sysadm-577.html
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